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Deploy a Smart Contract

Now we are ready to develop and deploy Klaytn smart contracts!

Creating a Project Directory

First of all, create a directory where the source code locates.
$ mkdir klaytn-testboard
$ cd klaytn-testboard

Initializing Truffle

Initialize Truffle for contract deployment.
$ truffle init

Writing a Simple Smart Contract in Solidity

Create KlaytnGreeter.sol at klaytn-testboard/contracts directory.
$ cd contracts
$ touch KlaytnGreeter.sol
$ vi KlaytnGreeter.sol
Write the following code in KlaytnGreeter.sol.
pragma solidity 0.5.6;
contract Mortal {
/* Define variable owner of the type address */
address payable owner;
/* This function is executed at initialization and sets the owner of the contract */
constructor () public { owner = msg.sender; }
/* Function to recover the funds on the contract */
function kill() public payable { if (msg.sender == owner) selfdestruct(owner); }
}
contract KlaytnGreeter is Mortal {
/* Define variable greeting of the type string */
string greeting;
/* This runs when the contract is executed */
constructor (string memory _greeting) public {
greeting = _greeting;
}
/* Main function */
function greet() public view returns (string memory) {
return greeting;
}
}

Modifying the Migration Script

$ cd ..
$ cd migrations
$ vi 1_initial_migration.js
Modify 1_initial_migration.js as the following.
const Migrations = artifacts.require("./Migrations.sol");
const KlaytnGreeter = artifacts.require("./KlaytnGreeter.sol");
module.exports = function(deployer) {
deployer.deploy(Migrations);
deployer.deploy(KlaytnGreeter, 'Hello, Klaytn');
};

Deploying a Smart Contract using Truffle

Enter Klaytn's network information into truffle.js.
WARNING: Currently Klaytn Baobab network's gasPrice is fixed to 25 Gpeb (It returns an error if you attempt to use any other number).
$ cd ..
$ vi truffle-config.js
Modify configuration as below
// truffle-config.js
module.exports = {
networks: {
klaytn: {
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 8551,
from: '0x75a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd', // enter your account address
network_id: '1001', // Baobab network id
gas: 20000000, // transaction gas limit
gasPrice: 25000000000, // gasPrice of Baobab is 25 Gpeb
},
},
compilers: {
solc: {
version: "0.5.6" // Specify compiler's version to 0.5.6
}
}
};
Deploy the contract using the following command.
NOTE: Use --network to select which network to deploy and --reset to overwrite.
NOTE: Make sure that your Klaytn node is running.
Your contract address is displayed followed `KlaytnGreeter:
$ truffle deploy --network klaytn --reset
Using network 'klaytn'.
Running migration: 1_initial_migration.js
Deploying Migrations...
... 0x0f5108bd9e51fe6bf71dfc472577e3f55519e0b5d140a99bf65faf26830acfca
Migrations: 0x97b1b3735c8f2326a262dbbe6c574a8ea1ba0b7d
Deploying KlaytnGreeter...
... 0xcba53b6090cb4a118359b27293ba95116a8f35f66ae50fbd23ae1081ce9ffb9e
KlaytnGreeter: [SAVE THIS ADDRESS!!] # this is your smart contract address
Saving successful migration to network...
... 0x14eb68727ca5a0ac767441c9b7ab077336f9311f71e9854d42c617aebceeec72
Saving artifacts...
WARNING: It returns an error when your account is locked.
Running migration: 1_initial_migration.js
Replacing Migrations...
... undefined
Error encountered, bailing. Network state unknown. Review successful transactions manually.
Error: authentication needed: password or unlock
This is how you unlock your account.
> personal.unlockAccount('0x775a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd')
Unlock account 0x75a59b94889a05c03c66c3c84e9d2f8308ca4abd
Passphrase:
true
And then you are ready to go. Try deploy again.