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caver.klay.accounts

caver.klay.accounts contains functions to generate Klaytn accounts and sign transactions and data.

create


caver.klay.accounts.create([entropy])

Generates an account object with private key and public key.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
entropyString(optional) A random string to increase entropy. If none is given, a random string will be generated using randomHex.

Return Value

Object - The account object with the following structure:

NameTypeDescription
addressStringThe account address.
privateKeyStringThe accounts private key. This should never be shared or stored unencrypted in local storage! Also make sure to null the memory after usage.
signTransaction(tx [, callback])FunctionThe function to sign transactions. See caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction.
sign(data)FunctionThe function to sign transactions. See caver.klay.accounts.sign.
encryptFunctionThe function to encrypt private key with given password.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.create();
{
address: '0x79FF91738661760AC67b3E951c0B4f1F70F80478',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}
> caver.klay.accounts.create('entropy');
{
address: '0x205fffB1025F4af604fEB1d3a22b46C0D2326585',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}
> caver.klay.accounts.create(caver.utils.randomHex(32));
{
address: '0x62Ca8964610A9D447E1a64753a09fC8b3D40b405',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

createWithAccountKey


caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey(address, accountKey)

Creates an instance of Account with the given AccountKey. Account is for managing an account's address and AccountKey.

NOTE This is merely a data structure used in caver-js. This method does not create or update an account in the Klaytn network. NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
accountKeyString | Array | ObjectAn AccountKey instance (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased) or a data structure that contains the key info (a private key string, an array of private key strings or an object that defines the key for each role).

Return Value

Object - An Account instance is returned, with the following properties:

NameTypeDescription
addressStringThe address of the account.
privateKeyStringDefault key string of accountKey that the account has. This property is left for backward compatibility. privateKey only represents the default key of accountKey, so using privateKey to sign or send a transaction is not recommended. It is recommended to use transactionKey, updateKey, or feePayerKey in context.
accountKeyTypeStringType of accountKey the account has. This can be AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig, or AccountKeyRoleBased
accountKeyObjectThe key of the account. This is AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased.
keysString | Array | ObjectAll keys inside accountKey that the Account has. For AccountKeyPublic, this is a single private key string; for AccountKeyMultiSig, this returns an array containing all the private key strings. In the case of AccountKeyRoleBased, an object with keys associated with each role is returned.
transactionKeyString | ArrayKey used for the RoleTransaction. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so transactionKey holds the same value as keys.
updateKeyString | ArrayKey used for the RoleAccountUpdate. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so updateKey holds the same value as keys.
feePayerKeyString | ArrayKey used for RoleFeePayer. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so feePayerKey holds the same value as keys.
signTransaction(tx [, callback])FunctionThe function to sign transactions. See caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction.
sign(data)FunctionThe function to sign transactions. See caver.klay.accounts.sign.
encryptFunctionThe function to encrypt an Account with given password.
getKlaytnWalletKeyFunctionThe function to get Klaytn Wallet Key.

Example


// Create an Account with AccountKeyPublic
> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', '0x{private key}')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}
// Create an Account with AccountKeyMultiSig
> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}
// Create an Account with AccountKeyRoleBased
> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', {
transactionKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], '0x{private key}',
updateKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'],
feePayerKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}']
})
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

createWithAccountKeyPublic


caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyPublic(address, accountKey)

Creates an instance of Account with AccountKeyPublic.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyPublic is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
accountKeyString | ObjectAn AccountKeyPublic instance or a private key string.

Return Value

Object - An Account instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyPublic('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', '0x{private key}')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

createWithAccountKeyMultiSig


caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyMultiSig(address, accountKey)

Creates an instance of Account with AccountKeyMultiSig.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyMultiSig is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
accountKeyString | ObjectAn AccountKeyMultiSig instance or an array of private key strings.

Return Value

Object - An Account instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyMultiSig('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

createWithAccountKeyRoleBased


caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyRoleBased(address, accountKey)

Creates an instance of Account with AccountKeyRoleBased.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyRoleBased is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
accountKeyString | ObjectAn AccountKeyRoleBased instance or an object that defines the key for each role.

Return Value

Object - An Account instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createWithAccountKeyRoleBased('0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405', {
transactionKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'],
updateKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'],
feePayerKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}']
})
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

createAccountKey


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey(key)

Creates an instance of AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig, or AccountKeyRoleBased depending on the type of parameter.

AccountKey is a data structure for managing keys in caver-js. Use AccountKeyPublic if you want to use a single private key, AccountKeyMultiSig if you want to use multiple private keys, or AccountKeyRoleBased if you want to use a different key for each role.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keyString | Array | ObjectKey for generating AccountKey. If key is a single private key string, an AccountKeyPublic instance is created. If key is an array containing multiple private key strings, an AccountKeyMultiSig instance is created. If key is an object defining a key (a private key string or an array of private key strings) for each role, an AccountKeyRoleBased instance is created. AccountKeyRoleBased instance can have AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig for each role.

Return Value

Object - An AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased instance is returned with the following properties:

NameTypeDescription
typeStringThe type of AccountKey instance.
defaultKeyStringDefault private key of AccountKey. The default private key represents a single private key string defined for AccountKeyPublic, and a private key string in the zeroth index of the array if AccountKeyMultiSig. For AccountKeyRoleBased, it represents the defaultKey of the first found AccountKey, where the AccountKey is searched in the following order: transactionkey, updateKey, feePayerKey.
keysString | Array | ObjectAll private keys defined inside the AccountKey instance. For AccountKeyPublic, this is a single private key string; for AccountKeyMultiSig, this returns an array containing all the private key strings. In the case of AccountKeyRoleBased, an object with keys associated with each role is returned.
transactionKeyString | ArrayKey used for the RoleTransaction. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so transactionKey holds the same value as keys.
updateKeyString | ArrayKey used for the RoleAccountUpdate. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so updateKey holds the same value as keys.
feePayerKeyString | ArrayKey used for RoleFeePayer. AccountKeyPublic or AccountKeyMultiSig are not bound to any roles, so feePayerKey holds the same value as keys.

Example


// Create an AccountKeyPublic
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey('0x{private key}')
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
}
// Create an AccountKeyMultiSig
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey(['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
AccountKeyMultiSig {
_keys: [
'0x{private key}',
'0x{private key}'
]
}
// Create an AccountKeyRoleBased
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey({
transactionKey: '0x{private key}',
updateKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'],
feePayerKey: '0x{private key}'
})
AccountKeyRoleBased {
_transactionKey:
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
},
_updateKey:
AccountKeyMultiSig {
_keys: [
'0x{private key}',
'0x{private key}'
]
},
_feePayerKey:
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
}
}

createAccountKeyPublic


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyPublic(key)

Creates an instance of AccountKeyPublic with the given private key string.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyPublic is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keyStringA string of private key for generating AccountKeyPublic.

Return Value

Object - An AccountKeyPublic instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyPublic('0x{private key}')
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
}

createAccountKeyMultiSig


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyMultiSig(keys)

Creates an instance of AccountKeyMultiSig with the given multiple private keys.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyMultiSig is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keysArrayAn array of private key strings for generating AccountKeyMultiSig.

Return Value

Object - An AccountKeyMultiSig instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyMultiSig(['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
AccountKeyMultiSig {
_keys: [
'0x{private key}',
'0x{private key}'
]
}

createAccountKeyRoleBased


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyRoleBased(keyObject)

Creates an instance of AccountKeyRoleBased with the given keys associated with each role.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyRoleBased is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keyObjectObjectAn object with role-key pairs. A key for each role can be a private key string or an array of private key strings.

Return Value

Object - An AccountKeyRoleBased instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKeyRoleBased({
transactionKey: '0x{private key}',
updateKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'],
feePayerKey: '0x{private key}'
})
AccountKeyRoleBased {
_transactionKey:
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
},
_updateKey:
AccountKeyMultiSig {
_keys: [
'0x{private key}',
'0x{private key}'
]
},
_feePayerKey:
AccountKeyPublic {
_key: '0x{private key}'
}
}

accountKeyToPublicKey


caver.klay.accounts.accountKeyToPublicKey(accountKey)

This function converts the private key of AccountKey to public key.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.accountKeyToPublicKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
accountKeyString | Array | ObjectAn AccountKey instance (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased) or a data structure that contains the key info (a private key string, an array of private key strings or an object that defines the key for each role).

Return Value

TypeDescription
String | Array | ObjectIf the parameter is an AccountKeyPublic instance or a private key string, a public key string is returned. If the parameter is an AccountKeyMultiSig instance or an array of private key strings, an array of public-key strings is returned. If the parameter is an AccountKeyRoleBased instance or an object defining a key (a private key string or an array of private key strings) for each role, an object with role and public-key (a public-key string or an array of public-key strings) pairs is returned.

Example


// Convert a private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.accountKeyToPublicKey('0x{private key}')
'0x67f20d1198abcdc036a4d8f3ea0cf837527716c90f71d0b0410dfe3e1b405eded9ea818eedd5e8ad79658b2cdf4862ab0956a6f7fd0a4886afe6110b2e9803a4'
// Convert an array of private key strings
> caver.klay.accounts.accountKeyToPublicKey(['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
[
'0x67f20d1198abcdc036a4d8f3ea0cf837527716c90f71d0b0410dfe3e1b405eded9ea818eedd5e8ad79658b2cdf4862ab0956a6f7fd0a4886afe6110b2e9803a4',
'0x7c5415f99628618b3fe78e14606c83a22488769b3361e3758c7c98a204a23b615cf07af65490895d70a7b7e7e885fc2f597d65ea69ed586c7ae7cb0241656036'
]
// Convert a role-based key
> caver.klay.accounts.accountKeyToPublicKey({transactionKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], updateKey: '0x{private key}', feePayerKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}']})
{
transactionKey: [
'0x67f20d1198abcdc036a4d8f3ea0cf837527716c90f71d0b0410dfe3e1b405eded9ea818eedd5e8ad79658b2cdf4862ab0956a6f7fd0a4886afe6110b2e9803a4',
'0x7c5415f99628618b3fe78e14606c83a22488769b3361e3758c7c98a204a23b615cf07af65490895d70a7b7e7e885fc2f597d65ea69ed586c7ae7cb0241656036'
],
updateKey: '0x21aa42e0232e6c7607a0028bcbd690400b92574c44b17af8b036f3f4f01b0586f90578976a040debf6aecef4a5d00b5315b8c82e999ed8e5fbacd5fcbee82080',
feePayerKey: [
'0xb82bb74e902b1fa3594c7cc8bd33a727eb1c85a9bfc991327a0215fc413eafe0b3723cc7f3c6e79981b409e82b8bf7033fed2d2878c26502bea64f84d592b167',
'0x39acd887f32ccecd1b13c890854d2dfd0016f0be477155d81a848e971ff59412b0e4c0b5bfc1fd548b971f98cd9ef19367309d0475033fda3c8028ba9df27734'
]
}

privateKeyToAccount


caver.klay.accounts.privateKeyToAccount(privateKey)

Creates an account object from a private key.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
privateKeystringThe private key to convert.

Return Value

Object - The account object

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.privateKeyToAccount('0x{private key}');
{
address: '0x62ca8964610a9d447e1a64753a09fc8b3d40b405',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

privateKeyToPublicKey


caver.klay.accounts.privateKeyToPublicKey(privateKey)

Gets public key from a given private key

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
privateKeystringThe private key to convert.

Return Value

String - The public key (64 bytes)

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.privateKeyToPublicKey('0x{private key}')
'0xbb1846722a4c27e71196e1a44611ee7174276a6c51c4830fb810cac64b0725f217cb8783625a809d1303adeeec2cf036ab74098a77a6b7f1003486e173b29aa7'

createAccountForUpdate


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate(address, accountKey, options)

Creates an instance of AccountForUpdate. AccountForUpdate contains the address of the account and the new public key to update.

AccountForUpdate can be used in the account update transaction object (ACCOUNT_UPDATE, FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE, or FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE_WITH_RATIO) as a key. If you want to know how to use AccountForUpdate in the transaction, see Account update with AccountForUpdate.

The accountKey parameter of caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate must be a private key.

You can create an AccountForUpdate instance using the public key with caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey.

You can also use caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithLegacyKey to create an AccountForUpdate instance for updating to AccountKeyLegacy, and caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithFailKey to create an AccountForUpdate instance for updating to AccountKeyFail.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
accountKeyString | Array | ObjectAccountKey instance (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased) or the equivalent key info (a private key string, an array of private key strings or an object defining key(s) with role(s)). If accountKey is not an AccountKey instance, this method internally calls caver.klay.accounts.createAccountKey to create an AccountKey instance from the given key info.
optionsObjectAn optional object containing the threshold and weight. This is required when using AccountKeyMultiSig. The usage is shown in the example below.

Return Value

Object - An AccountForUpdate instance is returned, with the following properties:

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of the account to be updated.
keyForUpdateObjectAn object containing the new public key derived from the given accountKey.

Example


// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyPublic
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', '0x{private key}')
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
publicKey: '0x24c32ee4f908ceed89e7501de2980fcb1d2add69080d3921f86c49de863eb2d507e24d9aaf91328b7f7cef2a94b538cb33b3f8cdd64925855ce0a4bf6e11f3db'
}
}
// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyMultiSig with an options object
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], { threshold: 2, weight: [1,1] })
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
multisig: {
threshold: 2,
keys: [
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xc89f551ce9c569cf978f4f64833e447f177a83eda4f1883d770360ab35002dbdeb2d502cd33217238add013ea1c4ff5055ceda46473569824e336d0d64e9eeb2'
},
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xab0837fa3d61cf33dc4f3af4aca692d8c939566e1abbca0036fa3b29cd55b38a387f73baf59510d96680062bd129dd2bb8dcbb5ea5ed16c881f83a3251f73600'
}
]
}
}
}
// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyRoleBased with an options object
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', { transactionKey: '0x{private key}', updateKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], feePayerKey: '0x{private key}' }, { updateKey: { threshold: 2, weight: [1,1] } })
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
roleTransactionKey: {
publicKey: '0x2b4a1d4ca1ee828f17e8c4c0ac0c0c46cf08f4b27fafc01e4b3481a4fe0891cacf315ed10b1df85bfd6797ea6c5ebafac437a7564eff355b11ad1e3d6e6c43a7'
},
roleAccountUpdateKey: {
multisig: {
threshold: 2,
keys: [
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0x26156615c8e503d96cd332a2fba6aab88b6156b983c89f586bcfc0443c0a7f2372d892d73c66d30f726f8269c75920a082eb2e57f6662d855389bb922ee263f3'
},
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xafc139d2bcace02fa3d4b12926f976cf672f35a6ea2bc0f7e2e6d2ada0dd28f672acb8dcaedc694d6134a2f6c4aae472c9d67d30f760e16e742e01758c4daf83'
}
]
}
},
roleFeePayerKey: {
publicKey: '0xe55d39e147a0d5542d4bb965aeaa01e918c81a332ce47e0d3173179fe5b68c8c9264bec516d50bea0a7da7c3d8f98e124761a9b27434221d138ff8e22d932a0a'
}
}
}
// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyRoleBased with legacy key or fail key
// When updating the key used for a specific role in AccountKeyRoleBased to AccountKeyLegacy or AccountKeyFailKey, define the role to update as follows.
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', { transactionKey: 'legacyKey', updateKey: 'failKey' })
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
roleTransactionKey: { legacyKey: true },
roleAccountUpdateKey: { failKey: true }
}
}

createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey(address, keyForUpdate, options)

Creates an instance of AccountForUpdate with the public key of the new key to update.

AccountForUpdate can be used in the account update transaction object (ACCOUNT_UPDATE, FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE, or FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE_WITH_RATIO) as a key. If you want to know how to use AccountForUpdate in the transaction, see Account update with AccountForUpdate.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.
keyForUpdateString | Array | ObjectThe public-key of the new key to update. This value is a single public-key string when the key is AccountKeyPublic, an array of public-key strings when AccountKeyMultiSig, an object when the key is AccountKeyRoleBased.
optionsObjectAn optional object containing the threshold and weight. This is required when using AccountKeyMultiSig. If you use AccountkeyMultiSig as one of the keys in AccountKeyRoleBased, specify the role of the threshold and weight. The usage is shown in the example below.

Return Value

Object - An AccountForUpdate instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate.

Example


// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyPublic
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', '0x24c32ee4f908ceed89e7501de2980fcb1d2add69080d3921f86c49de863eb2d507e24d9aaf91328b7f7cef2a94b538cb33b3f8cdd64925855ce0a4bf6e11f3db')
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
publicKey: '0x24c32ee4f908ceed89e7501de2980fcb1d2add69080d3921f86c49de863eb2d507e24d9aaf91328b7f7cef2a94b538cb33b3f8cdd64925855ce0a4bf6e11f3db'
}
}
// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyMultiSig with an options object
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', ['0xc89f551ce9c569cf978f4f64833e447f177a83eda4f1883d770360ab35002dbdeb2d502cd33217238add013ea1c4ff5055ceda46473569824e336d0d64e9eeb2', '0xab0837fa3d61cf33dc4f3af4aca692d8c939566e1abbca0036fa3b29cd55b38a387f73baf59510d96680062bd129dd2bb8dcbb5ea5ed16c881f83a3251f73600'], { threshold: 2, weight: [1,1] })
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
multisig: {
threshold: 2,
keys: [
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xc89f551ce9c569cf978f4f64833e447f177a83eda4f1883d770360ab35002dbdeb2d502cd33217238add013ea1c4ff5055ceda46473569824e336d0d64e9eeb2'
},
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xab0837fa3d61cf33dc4f3af4aca692d8c939566e1abbca0036fa3b29cd55b38a387f73baf59510d96680062bd129dd2bb8dcbb5ea5ed16c881f83a3251f73600'
}
]
}
}
}
// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyRoleBased with an options object
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithPublicKey('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef', { transactionKey: '0x2b4a1d4ca1ee828f17e8c4c0ac0c0c46cf08f4b27fafc01e4b3481a4fe0891cacf315ed10b1df85bfd6797ea6c5ebafac437a7564eff355b11ad1e3d6e6c43a7', updateKey: ['0x26156615c8e503d96cd332a2fba6aab88b6156b983c89f586bcfc0443c0a7f2372d892d73c66d30f726f8269c75920a082eb2e57f6662d855389bb922ee263f3', '0xafc139d2bcace02fa3d4b12926f976cf672f35a6ea2bc0f7e2e6d2ada0dd28f672acb8dcaedc694d6134a2f6c4aae472c9d67d30f760e16e742e01758c4daf83'], feePayerKey: '0xe55d39e147a0d5542d4bb965aeaa01e918c81a332ce47e0d3173179fe5b68c8c9264bec516d50bea0a7da7c3d8f98e124761a9b27434221d138ff8e22d932a0a' }, { updateKey: { threshold: 2, weight: [1,1] } })
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: {
roleTransactionKey: {
publicKey: '0x2b4a1d4ca1ee828f17e8c4c0ac0c0c46cf08f4b27fafc01e4b3481a4fe0891cacf315ed10b1df85bfd6797ea6c5ebafac437a7564eff355b11ad1e3d6e6c43a7'
},
roleAccountUpdateKey: {
multisig: {
threshold: 2,
keys: [
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0x26156615c8e503d96cd332a2fba6aab88b6156b983c89f586bcfc0443c0a7f2372d892d73c66d30f726f8269c75920a082eb2e57f6662d855389bb922ee263f3'
},
{
weight: 1,
publicKey: '0xafc139d2bcace02fa3d4b12926f976cf672f35a6ea2bc0f7e2e6d2ada0dd28f672acb8dcaedc694d6134a2f6c4aae472c9d67d30f760e16e742e01758c4daf83'
}
]
}
},
roleFeePayerKey: {
publicKey: '0xe55d39e147a0d5542d4bb965aeaa01e918c81a332ce47e0d3173179fe5b68c8c9264bec516d50bea0a7da7c3d8f98e124761a9b27434221d138ff8e22d932a0a'
}
}
}

createAccountForUpdateWithLegacyKey


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithLegacyKey(address)

Creates an AccountForUpdate instance to update the account's key with AccountKeyLegacy. Make sure you have a private key that matches your account address before updating to AccountKeyLegacy.

AccountForUpdate can be used in the account update transaction object (ACCOUNT_UPDATE, FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE, or FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE_WITH_RATIO) as a key. If you want to know how to use AccountForUpdate in the transaction, see Account update with AccountForUpdate.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithLegacyKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.

Return Value

Object - An AccountForUpdate instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate.

Example


// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyLegacy
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithLegacyKey('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef')
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: { legacyKey: true }
}

createAccountForUpdateWithFailKey


caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithFailKey(address)

Creates an AccountForUpdate instance to update the account's key with AccountKeyFail. Transactions sent by an account with AccountKeyFail always fail in the validation process.

AccountForUpdate can be used in the account update transaction object (ACCOUNT_UPDATE, FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE, or FEE_DELEGATED_ACCOUNT_UPDATE_WITH_RATIO) as a key. If you want to know how to use AccountForUpdate in the transaction, see Account update with AccountForUpdate.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithFailKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringAddress of an Account.

Return Value

Object - An AccountForUpdate instance, see caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdate.

Example


// Create AccountForUpdate for AccountKeyFail
> caver.klay.accounts.createAccountForUpdateWithFailKey('0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef')
AccountForUpdate {
address: '0x5B4EF8e2417DdE1b9B80BcfC35d1bfeF3D7234ef',
keyForUpdate: { failKey: true }
}

signTransaction


caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction(tx [, privateKey] [, callback])

Signs a Klaytn transaction with a given private key.

Since caver-js v1.2.0, this method takes an RLP-encoded transaction as an input as well as a plain transaction object. See caver.klay.sendTransaction for the various types of transaction object. This method basically signs as a sender. If you want to sign as a fee-payer, we recommend to use caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction. But, fee-payers can still sign using this method by passing an object, {senderRawTransaction: rawTransaction, feePayer: feePayerAddress}, as tx. senderRawTransaction must be a FEE_DELEGATED_ type transaction.

Also since caver-js v1.2.0, signTransaction keeps the existing signatures/feePayerSignatures in the input transaction and appends the signature(s) of the signer to it.

See Sending a Transaction with multiple signer for how to combine multiple users' signatures into a single rawTransaction.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
txString | ObjectTransaction object or RLP-encoded transaction string (rawTransaction). The properties of a transaction object varies depending on the transaction type. For the description of each transaction type, see caver.klay.sendTransaction.
privateKeyString | Array(optional) The private key to sign with.
callbackFunction(optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as the first parameter and the result as the second.

NOTE The privateKey parameter has been changed to an optional parameter since caver-js v1.2.0-rc.3. Also, privateKey parameter supports array of private key strings since caver-js v1.2.0-rc.3. If you do not pass a privateKey, either from or feePayer account must exist in caver.klay.accounts.wallet to sign the transaction. If an array of privateKeys are provided, the transaction is signed with all the keys inside the array.

NOTE The tx parameter accepts an RLP-encoded transaction since caver-js v1.2.0.

Return Value

Promise returning Object: The RLP encoded signed transaction. The object properties are as follows:

NameTypeDescription
messageHashStringThe hash of the given message.
rStringECDSA signature r.
sStringECDSA signature s.
vStringECDSA recovery id.
rawTransactionStringThe RLP encoded transaction, ready to be send using caver.klay.sendSignedTransaction.
txHash32-byte StringHash of the transaction.
senderTxHash32-byte StringHash of a transaction that is signed only by the sender. See SenderTxHash
signaturesArray(optional) An array of the sender's signature(s).
feePayerSignaturesArray(optional) An array of the fee payer's signature(s).

NOTE The signatures and feePayerSignatures properties have been added since caver-js v1.2.0-rc.3. If the sender signs the transaction, the signature array is returned in signatures. If the fee payer signs, the signature array is returned in feePayerSignatures.

NOTE The txHash and senderTxHash in the result object may not be the final values. If another sender signature is added, txHash and senderTxHash will change. If a fee-payer signature is added, txHash will change.

Example


// sign legacy transaction with private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
from: '0x72519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364',
to: '0xa9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6',
value: caver.utils.toPeb(1, 'KLAY'),
gas: 900000,
}, '0x{private key}').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xc4f3d98b901489c2c6e7bb9a5ddb4bc807b0251c6eac671356f01b66b749141f',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0x2ef0d0c59ad302bcd73823879f6e1550e4bc6e6c38be69724c71ad6e09edde82',
s: '0x602b1064ff5a6ba4718a493e50cf9e58ca9a9addf6ed4bbbc89fbc040a3c107e',
rawTransaction: '0xf86f808505d21dba00830dbba094a9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6880de0b6b3a764000080824e44a02ef0d0c59ad302bcd73823879f6e1550e4bc6e6c38be69724c71ad6e09edde82a0602b1064ff5a6ba4718a493e50cf9e58ca9a9addf6ed4bbbc89fbc040a3c107e',
txHash: '0x87e84bd1d9c512cfabe5ebce10597dd40bc6fe828a10e460b7c01075c76b71a5',
senderTxHash: '0x87e84bd1d9c512cfabe5ebce10597dd40bc6fe828a10e460b7c01075c76b71a5',
signatures: [
'0x4e44',
'0x2ef0d0c59ad302bcd73823879f6e1550e4bc6e6c38be69724c71ad6e09edde82',
'0x602b1064ff5a6ba4718a493e50cf9e58ca9a9addf6ed4bbbc89fbc040a3c107e'
]
}
// signTransaction with private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
type: 'VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x72519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364',
to: '0xa9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6',
value: caver.utils.toPeb(1, 'KLAY'),
gas: 900000,
}, '0x{private key}').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xf003c68467424eed29b55d3d107167b207adb6bba66f8b9b73b7df824beb144c',
v: '0x4e43',
r: '0xea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5c',
s: '0x5e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924',
rawTransaction: '0x08f887808505d21dba00830dbba094a9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6880de0b6b3a76400009472519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364f847f845824e43a0ea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5ca05e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924',
txHash: '0x1b5759e8060ac01ba94437bd115ecf471ba05e144f4874dd5b82a8379aa98a63',
senderTxHash: '0x1b5759e8060ac01ba94437bd115ecf471ba05e144f4874dd5b82a8379aa98a63',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0xea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5c',
'0x5e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924'
]
]
}
// signTransaction without privateKey parameter
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
type: 'VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x72519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364',
to: '0xa9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6',
value: caver.utils.toPeb(1, 'KLAY'),
gas: 900000,
}).then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xf003c68467424eed29b55d3d107167b207adb6bba66f8b9b73b7df824beb144c',
v: '0x4e43',
r: '0xea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5c',
s: '0x5e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924',
rawTransaction: '0x08f887808505d21dba00830dbba094a9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6880de0b6b3a76400009472519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364f847f845824e43a0ea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5ca05e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924',
txHash: '0x1b5759e8060ac01ba94437bd115ecf471ba05e144f4874dd5b82a8379aa98a63',
senderTxHash: '0x1b5759e8060ac01ba94437bd115ecf471ba05e144f4874dd5b82a8379aa98a63',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0xea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5c',
'0x5e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924'
]
]
}
// signTransaction with array of private keys
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
type: 'VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x72519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364',
to: '0xa9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6',
value: caver.utils.toPeb(1, 'KLAY'),
gas: 900000,
}, ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}']).then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xf003c68467424eed29b55d3d107167b207adb6bba66f8b9b73b7df824beb144c',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0xf9e93c6dc3227a4cde633dc7a9b3c5e81ceb1879bfcf138d6205b2d49cdef60b',
s: '0x0787d1a42c75d6d708ddb7552c6470ad15e58da6259cdf48e508f577187fad20',
rawTransaction: '0x08f8ce808505d21dba00830dbba094a9d2cc2bb853163b6eadfb6f962d72f7e00bc2e6880de0b6b3a76400009472519cf34d9aa14629e7ad0cad5d55a3bb398364f88ef845824e44a0f9e93c6dc3227a4cde633dc7a9b3c5e81ceb1879bfcf138d6205b2d49cdef60ba00787d1a42c75d6d708ddb7552c6470ad15e58da6259cdf48e508f577187fad20f845824e43a0ea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5ca05e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924',
txHash: '0x1dfac8cb1ab9c25de93758652f3cded2537355e2207c45ba39442b7cb700e8fd',
senderTxHash: '0x1dfac8cb1ab9c25de93758652f3cded2537355e2207c45ba39442b7cb700e8fd',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0xf9e93c6dc3227a4cde633dc7a9b3c5e81ceb1879bfcf138d6205b2d49cdef60b',
'0x0787d1a42c75d6d708ddb7552c6470ad15e58da6259cdf48e508f577187fad20'
],
[
'0x4e43',
'0xea3bba902857eb58bed048fd1b94c5d99881e4356221d6e1e6e873401abf3a5c',
'0x5e5d250db3c31a193dbe5289935755461ad78e41c1f60d3ca80ae0a97d2a9924'
]
]
}
// signTransaction with fee payer's private key
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
senderRawTransaction: '0x09f886819a8505d21dba00830dbba094d05c5926b0a2f31aadcc9a9cbd3868a50104d834019476d1cc1cdb081de8627cab2c074f02ebc7bce0d0f847f845820fe9a0c5ea5b57f460bbc76101bafa2ed16228af0c0094d31a8a799e430278b4360724a0240afd7cf426e6aababdc59a3935b97aac4e059b59ba85ccedc75c95168abcfb80c4c3018080',
feePayer: '0x6e75945404daa4130a338af01199244b1eae2a0b'
}, '0x{private key}').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xec121b6f7e2925166bcb1e6f14fd0b078f1168b6feca9340db7bd31998d14043',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0xf68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9',
s: '0x5146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300',
rawTransaction: '0x09f8de819a8505d21dba00830dbba094d05c5926b0a2f31aadcc9a9cbd3868a50104d834019476d1cc1cdb081de8627cab2c074f02ebc7bce0d0f847f845820fe9a0c5ea5b57f460bbc76101bafa2ed16228af0c0094d31a8a799e430278b4360724a0240afd7cf426e6aababdc59a3935b97aac4e059b59ba85ccedc75c95168abcfb946e75945404daa4130a338af01199244b1eae2a0bf847f845824e44a0f68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9a05146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300',
txHash: '0xf31ab04d9ccdb93262a4349afabd68326db0d61452c06259ed8ea91bc09ca295',
senderTxHash: '0x1b7c0f2fc7548056e90d9690e8c397acf99eb38e622ac91ee22c2085065f8a55',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0xf68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9',
'0x5146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300'
]
]
}
// signTransaction without fee payer's private key
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransaction({
senderRawTransaction: '0x09f886819a8505d21dba00830dbba094d05c5926b0a2f31aadcc9a9cbd3868a50104d834019476d1cc1cdb081de8627cab2c074f02ebc7bce0d0f847f845820fe9a0c5ea5b57f460bbc76101bafa2ed16228af0c0094d31a8a799e430278b4360724a0240afd7cf426e6aababdc59a3935b97aac4e059b59ba85ccedc75c95168abcfb80c4c3018080',
feePayer: '0x6e75945404daa4130a338af01199244b1eae2a0b'
}).then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0xec121b6f7e2925166bcb1e6f14fd0b078f1168b6feca9340db7bd31998d14043',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0xf68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9',
s: '0x5146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300',
rawTransaction: '0x09f8de819a8505d21dba00830dbba094d05c5926b0a2f31aadcc9a9cbd3868a50104d834019476d1cc1cdb081de8627cab2c074f02ebc7bce0d0f847f845820fe9a0c5ea5b57f460bbc76101bafa2ed16228af0c0094d31a8a799e430278b4360724a0240afd7cf426e6aababdc59a3935b97aac4e059b59ba85ccedc75c95168abcfb946e75945404daa4130a338af01199244b1eae2a0bf847f845824e44a0f68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9a05146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300',
txHash: '0xf31ab04d9ccdb93262a4349afabd68326db0d61452c06259ed8ea91bc09ca295',
senderTxHash: '0x1b7c0f2fc7548056e90d9690e8c397acf99eb38e622ac91ee22c2085065f8a55',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0xf68d2c65563baee7a76d5f75aaadbfecf4ae3f55b349013f740159edd38465d9',
'0x5146c0bbe998a7ba6e7c8f5aef7eb5fea0b4b7429713d65e38b2435f6a575300'
]
]
}

signTransactionWithHash


caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash(txHash, privateKeys [, chainId] [, callback])

Signs a Klaytn transaction with the given transaction hash and private key.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash is supported since caver-js v1.3.2-rc.2.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
txHashStringThe hash of the transaction to sign.
privateKeysString | ArrayThe private key to sign with.
chainIdString | Number(optional) The chainId of the chain. If omitted, it will be set by caver-js via callling caver.klay.getChainId
callbackFunction(optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as the first parameter and the result as the second.

Return Value

Promise returning Array: An array of signatures

Each signature object in the array has the following values:

NameTypeDescription
VStringECDSA recovery id.
RStringECDSA signature r.
SStringECDSA signature s.

Example


// sign transaction with single private key and chain id
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash('0x583d887614e1ce674c05fcd050a661f0631c23ed1f95fa43fefcc25e6383bca1', '0x{priavte key}', '0x3e9').then(console.log)
[
{
V: '0x07f5',
R: '0x66eb2dbb90295b7541de72f2d34002bac3f00a94501453b310b25a0da62446a5',
S: '0x1c7c3aefabc042b055489f5b899df55439fe1851858d61e8eb6c4b44be35c227'
}
]
// sign transaction with single private key
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash('0x583d887614e1ce674c05fcd050a661f0631c23ed1f95fa43fefcc25e6383bca1', '0x{priavte key}').then(console.log)
[
{
V: '0x07f5',
R: '0x66eb2dbb90295b7541de72f2d34002bac3f00a94501453b310b25a0da62446a5',
S: '0x1c7c3aefabc042b055489f5b899df55439fe1851858d61e8eb6c4b44be35c227'
}
]
// sign transaction with mulitple private keys and chain id
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash('0x583d887614e1ce674c05fcd050a661f0631c23ed1f95fa43fefcc25e6383bca1', ['0x{priavte key}', '0x{priavte key}'], '0x3e9').then(console.log)
[
{
V: '0x07f5',
R: '0x66eb2dbb90295b7541de72f2d34002bac3f00a94501453b310b25a0da62446a5',
S: '0x1c7c3aefabc042b055489f5b899df55439fe1851858d61e8eb6c4b44be35c227'
},
{
V: '0x07f6',
R: '0x946ce0288ee98b56160fadae8ec38e36828cf764f897f68f93157a2dc286d4aa',
S: '0x049ab3f5e91cec831124bdb10782e38de3a02a803ca2dd61a50da81cf5c4f8ef'
}
]
// sign transaction with mulitple private keys
> caver.klay.accounts.signTransactionWithHash('0x583d887614e1ce674c05fcd050a661f0631c23ed1f95fa43fefcc25e6383bca1', ['0x{priavte key}', '0x{priavte key}']).then(console.log)
[
{
V: '0x07f5',
R: '0x66eb2dbb90295b7541de72f2d34002bac3f00a94501453b310b25a0da62446a5',
S: '0x1c7c3aefabc042b055489f5b899df55439fe1851858d61e8eb6c4b44be35c227'
},
{
V: '0x07f6',
R: '0x946ce0288ee98b56160fadae8ec38e36828cf764f897f68f93157a2dc286d4aa',
S: '0x049ab3f5e91cec831124bdb10782e38de3a02a803ca2dd61a50da81cf5c4f8ef'
}
]

feePayerSignTransaction


caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction(tx, feePayerAddress [, privateKey] [, callback])

Signs a transaction as a fee payer.

Fee payers can sign on a FEE_DELEGATED_ transaction. A transaction object or an RLP-encoded transaction can be passed as an argument.

If privateKay is not given, feePayerKey of the fee payer's account inside the caver-js in-memory wallet is used.

feePayerSignTransaction keeps the existing signatures/feePayerSignatures in the input transaction and appends the fee-payer signature(s) to it.

See Sending a Transaction with multiple signer for how to combine multiple users' signatures into a single rawTransaction.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
txString | ObjectTransaction object or RLP-encoded transaction string (rawTransaction). The properties of a transaction object varies depending on the transaction type. For the description of each transaction type, see caver.klay.sendTransaction.
feePayerAddressStringThe address of fee payer.
privateKeyString | Array(optional) The private key to sign with.
callbackFunction(optional) Optional callback, returns an error object as the first parameter and the result as the second.

Return Value

Promise returning Object: The RLP encoded signed transaction. The object properties are as follows:

NameTypeDescription
messageHashStringThe hash of the given message.
vStringECDSA recovery id.
rStringECDSA signature r.
sStringECDSA signature s.
rawTransactionStringThe RLP encoded transaction, ready to send using caver.klay.sendSignedTransaction.
txHash32-byte StringHash of the transaction.
senderTxHash32-byte StringHash of a transaction that is signed only by the sender. See SenderTxHash
feePayerSignaturesArrayAn array of the fee payer's signature(s).

NOTE The txHash and senderTxHash in the result object may not be the final values. If another sender signature is added, txHash and senderTxHash will change. If a fee-payer signature is added, txHash will change.

Example


// feePayerSignTransaction with transaction object
> caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction({
type: 'FEE_DELEGATED_VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x9230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1',
to: '0x715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf523',
value: 1,
gas: 900000,
}, '0x2e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52', '0x90300d268bb2bad69f5b24e2ac1409a9416cc814254b356ce96b3f75c4364716').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0x4cc0a423199d374d412cd3f92777a8f82bfc47b701d0df1f82b0d932802c955e',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
s: '0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
rawTransaction: '0x09f899808505d21dba00830dbba094715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf52301949230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1c4c3018080942e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52f847f845824e44a02a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730a04fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
txHash: '0xead2cdf961090d014044de7ac78e3f9522b430edcd0ea4d3299811464ed636ea',
senderTxHash: '0x5e0bfce81dca4d6ec5ebeaff8a55fe5dd6d77e6292ee0548c12d7a7aaaff1300',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
'0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7'
]
]
}
// feePayerSignTransaction with transaction object defines signatures
// rawTransaction in result will include signatures
> caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction({
type: 'FEE_DELEGATED_VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x9230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1',
to: '0x715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf523',
value: 1,
gas: 900000,
signatures: [['0x4e44', '0xd31041fe47da32fe03cf644186f50f39beaa969f73deb189d1a51706715215ec', '0x335961d9b38027a01d6b97842c036725a8d4781b5010c47ddb85756687c2def9']]
}, '0x2e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52', '0x90300d268bb2bad69f5b24e2ac1409a9416cc814254b356ce96b3f75c4364716').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0x4cc0a423199d374d412cd3f92777a8f82bfc47b701d0df1f82b0d932802c955e',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
s: '0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
rawTransaction: '0x09f8dd808505d21dba00830dbba094715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf52301949230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1f847f845824e44a0d31041fe47da32fe03cf644186f50f39beaa969f73deb189d1a51706715215eca0335961d9b38027a01d6b97842c036725a8d4781b5010c47ddb85756687c2def9942e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52f847f845824e44a02a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730a04fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
txHash: '0x19006aa7228aa50000bab00ecccde8232516b8e1dce6835528d57561a79b5d3d',
senderTxHash: '0x7aa6d0b4146020ae38c07c2c9efc26030bd667b9256981379b8cbc86acfd5b27',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
'0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7'
]
]
}
// feePayerSignTransaction with transaction object defines feePayerSignatures
> caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction({
type: 'FEE_DELEGATED_VALUE_TRANSFER',
from: '0x9230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1',
to: '0x715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf523',
value: 1,
gas: 900000,
feePayerSignatures: [['0x4e44', '0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730', '0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7']]
}, '0x2e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52', ['0xa39599bb66c9f2346f789398d72232e9f218a0ec37e7bcf61cf40e52d860e3f7', '0x8d4c1ffd743faefc711e72f17ff370419ece777c6be2e6a84ac1986806fd57ea']).then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0x4cc0a423199d374d412cd3f92777a8f82bfc47b701d0df1f82b0d932802c955e',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
s: '0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
rawTransaction: '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',
txHash: '0x2226428e0ca7221ba091d34efbb6e1575e90affc3901550850b479fbfe00f084',
senderTxHash: '0x5e0bfce81dca4d6ec5ebeaff8a55fe5dd6d77e6292ee0548c12d7a7aaaff1300',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
'0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7'
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xec9ab57810b1f02960f2150b7931aefde5d8df9333b436ff11bc9666783358e3',
'0x55602d262c0b0ead09359ab0f00138dd7b5754d02694b4ee118bc99c9d8c44ad'
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x30afe3d18d5a9e2b54d30326de856dbf9cf797e7ade2317d53675913129f863c',
'0x711ab4c6cd60935c0b633679aac55f58443becd4194317f69746d2e829ad881c'
]
]
}
// feePayerSignTransaction with RLP encoded transaction string(rawTransaction)
> caver.klay.accounts.feePayerSignTransaction('0x09f885808505d21dba00830dbba094715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf52301949230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1f847f845824e44a0d31041fe47da32fe03cf644186f50f39beaa969f73deb189d1a51706715215eca0335961d9b38027a01d6b97842c036725a8d4781b5010c47ddb85756687c2def980c4c3018080', '0x2e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52', '0x90300d268bb2bad69f5b24e2ac1409a9416cc814254b356ce96b3f75c4364716').then(console.log)
{
messageHash: '0x4cc0a423199d374d412cd3f92777a8f82bfc47b701d0df1f82b0d932802c955e',
v: '0x4e44',
r: '0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
s: '0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
rawTransaction: '0x09f8dd808505d21dba00830dbba094715139255d5e300b431722ec9666ac2350cbf52301949230c09295dd8b9c02b6ae138ffe3133b58b25c1f847f845824e44a0d31041fe47da32fe03cf644186f50f39beaa969f73deb189d1a51706715215eca0335961d9b38027a01d6b97842c036725a8d4781b5010c47ddb85756687c2def9942e4351e950d8d43444ac789cc9e87ba35340ad52f847f845824e44a02a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730a04fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7',
txHash: '0x19006aa7228aa50000bab00ecccde8232516b8e1dce6835528d57561a79b5d3d',
senderTxHash: '0x7aa6d0b4146020ae38c07c2c9efc26030bd667b9256981379b8cbc86acfd5b27',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x2a2cdce5dd2fea8e717f94457700ca9cfa43fd5b09b57b1c8dc9cd2e73ac2730',
'0x4fdf1e4483f8c07c5ea180eea1af11fcd7fc32f6b6dded39eb8cb4a1f2e9f5a7'
]
]
}

recoverTransaction


caver.klay.accounts.recoverTransaction(rawTransaction)

Recovers the Klaytn address that was used to sign the given RLP encoded transaction.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
signatureStringThe RLP encoded transaction.

Return Value

TypeDescription
StringThe Klaytn address used to sign this transaction.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.recoverTransaction('0xf86180808401ef364594f0109fc8df283027b6285cc889f5aa624eac1f5580801ca031573280d608f75137e33fc14655f097867d691d5c4c44ebe5ae186070ac3d5ea0524410802cdc025034daefcdfa08e7d2ee3f0b9d9ae184b2001fe0aff07603d9');
'0xF0109fC8DF283027b6285cc889F5aA624EaC1F55'

hashMessage


caver.klay.accounts.hashMessage(message)

Hashes the given message in order for it to be passed to caver.klay.accounts.recover. The data will be UTF-8 HEX decoded and enveloped as follows:


"\x19Klaytn Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message

and hashed using keccak256.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
messageStringA message to hash. If it is a HEX string, it will be UTF-8 decoded first.

Return Value

TypeDescription
StringThe hashed message

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.hashMessage("Hello World")
'0xf334bf277b674260e85f1a3d2565d76463d63d29549ef4fa6d6833207576b5ba'
// the below results in the same hash
> caver.klay.accounts.hashMessage(caver.utils.utf8ToHex("Hello World"))
'0xf334bf277b674260e85f1a3d2565d76463d63d29549ef4fa6d6833207576b5ba'

sign


caver.klay.accounts.sign(data, privateKey)

Signs arbitrary data. This data is before UTF-8 HEX decoded and enveloped as follows:


"\x19Klaytn Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
dataStringThe data to sign.
privateKeyStringThe private key to sign with.

Return Value

String|Object: The signed data RLP encoded signature. The signature values as follows:

NameTypeDescription
messageStringThe given message.
messageHashStringThe hash of the given message.
rStringECDSA signature r.
sStringECDSA signature s.
vStringECDSA recovery id.
signatureStringThe generated signature.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.sign('Some data', '0x{private key}');
{
message: 'Some data',
messageHash: '0x8ed2036502ed7f485b81feaec1c581d236a8b711e55a24077724879c8a263c2a',
v: '0x1b',
r: '0x4a57bcff1637346a4323a67acd7a478514d9f00576f42942d50a5ca0e4b0342b',
s: '0x5914e19a8ebc10ce1450b00a3b9c1bf0ce01909bca3ffdead1aa3a791a97b5ac',
signature: '0x4a57bcff1637346a4323a67acd7a478514d9f00576f42942d50a5ca0e4b0342b5914e19a8ebc10ce1450b00a3b9c1bf0ce01909bca3ffdead1aa3a791a97b5ac1b'
}

recover


caver.klay.accounts.recover(signatureObject)
caver.klay.accounts.recover(message, signature [, preFixed])
caver.klay.accounts.recover(message, v, r, s [, preFixed])

Recovers the Klaytn address that was used to sign the given data.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
message | signatureObjectString | ObjectEither signed message or hash. For the details of the signature object, see the table below.
messageHashStringThe hash of the given message.
signatureStringThe raw RLP encoded signature, OR parameter 2-4 as v, r, s values.
preFixedBoolean(optional, default: false) If the last parameter is true, the given message will NOT automatically be prefixed with "\x19Klaytn Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message, and assumed to be already prefixed.

The signature object has following values:

NameTypeDescription
messageHashStringThe hash of the given message already prefixed with "\x19Klaytn Signed Message:\n" + message.length + message.
rStringECDSA signature r.
sStringECDSA signature s.
vStringECDSA recovery id.

Return Value

TypeDescription
StringThe Klaytn address used to sign this data.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.recover({
messageHash: '0x8ed2036502ed7f485b81feaec1c581d236a8b711e55a24077724879c8a263c2a',
v: '0x1b',
r: '0x4a57bcff1637346a4323a67acd7a478514d9f00576f42942d50a5ca0e4b0342b',
s: '0x5914e19a8ebc10ce1450b00a3b9c1bf0ce01909bca3ffdead1aa3a791a97b5ac',
})
'0x2c7536E3605D9C16a7a3D7b1898e529396a65c23'
// message, signature
> caver.klay.accounts.recover('Some data', '0x4a57bcff1637346a4323a67acd7a478514d9f00576f42942d50a5ca0e4b0342b5914e19a8ebc10ce1450b00a3b9c1bf0ce01909bca3ffdead1aa3a791a97b5ac1b');
'0x2c7536E3605D9C16a7a3D7b1898e529396a65c23'
// message, v, r, s
> caver.klay.accounts.recover('Some data', '0x1b', '0x4a57bcff1637346a4323a67acd7a478514d9f00576f42942d50a5ca0e4b0342b', '0x5914e19a8ebc10ce1450b00a3b9c1bf0ce01909bca3ffdead1aa3a791a97b5ac');
'0x2c7536E3605D9C16a7a3D7b1898e529396a65c23'

combineSignatures


caver.klay.accounts.combineSignatures(rawTransactions)

Combines the array of RLP encoded transaction strings into a single RLP encoded transaction string. RLP encoded transaction string that you want to combine must all have signed the same transaction.

combineSignatures removes duplicates in signatures or feePayerSignatures.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.combineSignatures is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
rawTransactionsArrayAn array of RLP encoded transaction strings (rawTransaction).

Return Value

Promise returning Object: An RLP encoded transaction. The object properties are as follows:

NameTypeDescription
rawTransactionStringAn RLP encoded transaction, ready to send using caver.klay.sendSignedTransaction.
txHash32-byte StringHash of the transaction.
senderTxHash32-byte StringHash of a transaction that is signed only by the sender. See SenderTxHash
signaturesArray(optional) All signatures in the combined RLP encoded transaction (rawTransaction). If there are no signatures, the signatures property is not returned in the result object.
feePayerSignaturesArray(optional) All feePayerSignatures in the combined RLP encoded transaction (rawTransaction). If there are no feePayerSignatures, the feePayerSignatures property is not returned in the result object.

NOTE The txHash and senderTxHash in the result object may not be the final values. If another sender signature is added, txHash and senderTxHash will change. If a fee-payer signature is added, txHash will change.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.combineSignatures([
'0x39f8b6128505d21dba00830dbba094596c3b874dc5775c3969b09a3115f453c20a59abf88ef845824e44a0f530749561d1cf87571b2c3050ded6acc94621eb984335129f4057e843109e30a0738aef5227c29c022167d9e95f4090b9a49ef550d5deaaa25c1f6298ea3a5292f845824e43a01fa5a80bb06f5787b1ac81d8b48578627be7a3b725d2e3722a85b0e31f71a445a003dff23bb2947d1819ec91eb695e8bc8b96bc591a2b855fa1495f5bbf896b91780c4c3018080',
'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',
]).then(console.log)
{
rawTransaction: '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',
txHash: '0x3dac67978ffca834e6ff188e5937d81daab0669a7871f6ffae4ede53fb2a20ac',
senderTxHash: '0xbb29f73faca65b39b1d33d94e23343f48f22a05531989d031f557460b08f27d4',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0xf530749561d1cf87571b2c3050ded6acc94621eb984335129f4057e843109e30',
'0x738aef5227c29c022167d9e95f4090b9a49ef550d5deaaa25c1f6298ea3a5292',
],
[
'0x4e43',
'0x1fa5a80bb06f5787b1ac81d8b48578627be7a3b725d2e3722a85b0e31f71a445',
'0x03dff23bb2947d1819ec91eb695e8bc8b96bc591a2b855fa1495f5bbf896b917',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x6a28576af9368a2056ba61d21390f484b487eba2210ee99b76615441a78f375d',
'0x5d39f38e05d2ea80c2c1150374ca77d46b119d040101ebfc593f2a1963da4096',
],
],
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x0ca8405f35535cf82105a0596fcbd5c4cf228ce0d269c760246f9e10d6820566',
'0x2f905e44a2db94fe985158f81979cbcb7ba138cb1f2fb82bc9bd043701ec2025',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xfeb42d7ed1519f93ddbc3093834934c6c7a15d843dfc8e7d14f78ecf3aa1d848',
'0x271a2e8caf98d6ab79f9f4f6fdbe1c01e85aeea503b350ec69c6580320d53b06',
],
],
}

getRawTransactionWithSignatures


caver.klay.accounts.getRawTransactionWithSignatures(tx [, callback])

Returns a signed RLP encoded transaction string from a given transaction object. The transaction object should provide the signatures and feePayerSignatures.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.getRawTransactionWithSignatures is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
txObjectA transaction object that includes signatures and feePayerSignatures. The properties of a transaction object varies depending on the transaction type. For the description of each transaction type, see caver.klay.sendTransaction.

Return Value

Promise returning Object: An RLP encoded transaction. The object properties are as follows:

NameTypeDescription
rawTransactionStringAn RLP encoded transaction, ready to send using caver.klay.sendSignedTransaction.
txHash32-byte StringHash of the transaction.
senderTxHash32-byte StringHash of a transaction that is signed only by the sender. See SenderTxHash
signaturesArray(optional) All signatures in the RLP encoded transaction (rawTransaction). If there are no signatures, the signatures property is not returned in the result object.
feePayerSignaturesArray(optional) All feePayerSignatures in the RLP encoded transaction (rawTransaction). If there are no feePayerSignatures, the feePayerSignatures property is not returned in the result object.

NOTE The txHash and senderTxHash contained in the result object may not be final values. If the signature of the sender is added, txHash and senderTxHash will be different. If the signature of the fee payer is added, the txHash will be different.

Example


// get rawTransaction with signatures
> caver.klay.accounts.getRawTransactionWithSignatures({
type: 'FEE_DELEGATED_SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION',
from: '0x85fd20bcbd1dcf73073c0abfa72afbde5e8c9a79',
to: '0x6757d85d8b636044ef3bd2904daf8883cd2e3381',
data: '0xd14e62b80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005',
gas: '0xdbba0',
chainId: '0x2710',
gasPrice: '0x5d21dba00',
nonce: '0xf',
humanReadable: false,
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0x9610d4f6d6f55e44f5f29f1a08538c9871d39c7295834db5a28b7358cf23a8a6',
'0x6dc41f04c570a08a20aadc8eb4801aa3ee68b11f280e14d0e458f97f8c708175',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x35cc2637cd68799f9a71c8e79fb5171351dd3cb5402dc0a3f291728527c9db48',
'0x7e3ac1ac64094ebc49c41ff6cb57b8f8eae18f5d7f2db0900117d816a1e30594',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xfc4fe6436212d35a2417e3414119608f626400bd265fba0417f80a7cf9694a20',
'0x7d0f996f41355b18781833a6e227356db03bcec71d0c16a4d7249eaa3fe89507',
],
],
}).then(console.log)
{
rawTransaction: '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',
txHash: '0x94e6edb47fa258671745a433f1a08f5546b18a634f43e854c2bec1a40a7e8df0',
senderTxHash: '0xcb1138abbef61a42cc846957b72a27329e80395911593f201f49c70c06408385',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0x9610d4f6d6f55e44f5f29f1a08538c9871d39c7295834db5a28b7358cf23a8a6',
'0x6dc41f04c570a08a20aadc8eb4801aa3ee68b11f280e14d0e458f97f8c708175',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x35cc2637cd68799f9a71c8e79fb5171351dd3cb5402dc0a3f291728527c9db48',
'0x7e3ac1ac64094ebc49c41ff6cb57b8f8eae18f5d7f2db0900117d816a1e30594',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xfc4fe6436212d35a2417e3414119608f626400bd265fba0417f80a7cf9694a20',
'0x7d0f996f41355b18781833a6e227356db03bcec71d0c16a4d7249eaa3fe89507',
],
],
}
// get rawTransaction with signatures and feePayerSignatures
> caver.klay.accounts.getRawTransactionWithSignatures({
type: 'FEE_DELEGATED_SMART_CONTRACT_EXECUTION',
from: '0x85fd20bcbd1dcf73073c0abfa72afbde5e8c9a79',
to: '0x6757d85d8b636044ef3bd2904daf8883cd2e3381',
data: '0xd14e62b80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005',
gas: '0xdbba0',
chainId: '0x2710',
gasPrice: '0x5d21dba00',
nonce: '0xf',
humanReadable: false,
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0x9610d4f6d6f55e44f5f29f1a08538c9871d39c7295834db5a28b7358cf23a8a6',
'0x6dc41f04c570a08a20aadc8eb4801aa3ee68b11f280e14d0e458f97f8c708175',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x35cc2637cd68799f9a71c8e79fb5171351dd3cb5402dc0a3f291728527c9db48',
'0x7e3ac1ac64094ebc49c41ff6cb57b8f8eae18f5d7f2db0900117d816a1e30594',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xfc4fe6436212d35a2417e3414119608f626400bd265fba0417f80a7cf9694a20',
'0x7d0f996f41355b18781833a6e227356db03bcec71d0c16a4d7249eaa3fe89507',
],
],
feePayer: '0x918f31cce0d9582882663fe9099226d3912c9d13',
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x5991f915a32ad719da138efecdcc3d169ad71fde31eba03be91991681d53f881',
'0x3653c82d6d99839699c3dfea470fcc777cda5b6185a1678c19d5fd7605c04a97',
],
],
}).then(console.log)
{
rawTransaction: '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',
txHash: '0xf015dd519c909a80c111219ab2c5139d01a2e4121f801e8f45e519eafd421db6',
senderTxHash: '0xcb1138abbef61a42cc846957b72a27329e80395911593f201f49c70c06408385',
signatures: [
[
'0x4e43',
'0x9610d4f6d6f55e44f5f29f1a08538c9871d39c7295834db5a28b7358cf23a8a6',
'0x6dc41f04c570a08a20aadc8eb4801aa3ee68b11f280e14d0e458f97f8c708175',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0x35cc2637cd68799f9a71c8e79fb5171351dd3cb5402dc0a3f291728527c9db48',
'0x7e3ac1ac64094ebc49c41ff6cb57b8f8eae18f5d7f2db0900117d816a1e30594',
],
[
'0x4e44',
'0xfc4fe6436212d35a2417e3414119608f626400bd265fba0417f80a7cf9694a20',
'0x7d0f996f41355b18781833a6e227356db03bcec71d0c16a4d7249eaa3fe89507',
],
],
feePayerSignatures: [
[
'0x4e44',
'0x5991f915a32ad719da138efecdcc3d169ad71fde31eba03be91991681d53f881',
'0x3653c82d6d99839699c3dfea470fcc777cda5b6185a1678c19d5fd7605c04a97',
],
],
}

encrypt


caver.klay.accounts.encrypt(encryptTarget, password [, options])

Encrypts an account to the Klaytn keystore standard. For more information, please refer to KIP-3.

NOTE Since caver-js v1.2.0, caver.klay.accounts.encrypt encrypts using the keystore v4 standard to encrypt various AccountKey types (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig, AccountKeyRoleBased). If you want to encrypt an account using keystore v3, please use caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
encryptTargetString | Array | ObjectA private key or a Klaytn wallet key to encrypt. Since caver-js v1.2.0, encryptTarget also can be an instance of Account or AccountKey (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig, or AccountKeyRoleBased), an array of private key strings or an object that defines the keys by role.
passwordStringThe password used for encryption.
optionsObject(optional) The options parameter allows you to specify the values to use when using encrypt. You can also use the options object to encrypt decoupled accounts. See the example below for usage of options.

NOTE If account address cannot be extracted from encryptTarget (when AccountKeyMultiSig, AccountKeyRoleBased, an array of private key strings or an object that defines the keys by role) or if the account's private key is decoupled from address, you must specify the address in the options object.

NOTE: There are two ways to encrypt the private key when an account has a decoupled private key from the address.

  1. Use the KlaytnWalletKey format with the privateKey parameter.
  2. Use the options.address to send the address as a parameter.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe encrypted keystore JSON. Since caver-js v1.2.0, keystore v4 is used. The example below illustrates both keystore v3 and v4.

Example


// encrypt to keystore v4 JSON.
// Encrypt with a private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}', 'test')
{
version: 4,
id: '6b4c9eb2-9dc6-46d4-88b6-bb1fa511ead1',
address: '0x5aac93bcce8834c02600c2df7f031bc76f37276c',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: 'eda10e7b55de386aeb212f99644cdbfa52b96bf07747e74e5e60bd6c39fa88aa',
cipherparams: { iv: 'd626fa3c140c93b27fb995264bee9c4e' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: 'e85fd7a0801ed5221a769844a225a3663886e0e235fbc972c31a129df5cadb6c', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'bc19774bf5db92919273ca72f8f3137019d658e7850e31ff454635db4a1d5dbe',
},
],
}
// Encrypt with an array of private key strings
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt(['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], 'test', { address: '0xe1d711ee2ac2dfec5b1e6ea583c8270b7575702a' })
{
version: 4,
id: 'ae5e94fc-0ab4-4a54-8655-4fab51b92e4a',
address: '0xe1d711ee2ac2dfec5b1e6ea583c8270b7575702a',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: 'd84db9f8cd5206cf9dae524fbb15f4c09c93f447352cb3a6ac3ef182f9056686',
cipherparams: { iv: '7a7bc290306bf39db79b425a5fe7333b' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '35cc3deab2a096ae1d2d62a2c1cb7d0c5481d9127cae3c35b1540be2b9fc2175', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '87eecd98c857e4c416b63a3731fcf811cb055adf2967d5272e4aa77974dbf2a6',
},
{
ciphertext: '8d6c3036fecbd6976734711ec69068180b4e5ec90e06797d92be8243eae35f19',
cipherparams: { iv: '191fcc2402b82d7039bd651b29f42cbc' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: 'cbf12acbba50120783aa0ad4ff35f11daa8972dcb728e11445dd1ec38be2e091', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '216b8a04022234d8127eafb9bdb3a72b18f6c94a05469d9bbd76d26e67cb63a2',
},
],
}
// Encrypt with an object
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt({ transactionKey: ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'], updateKey: '0x{private key}', feePayerKey: '0x{private key}'}, 'test', { address: '0xe1d711ee2ac2dfec5b1e6ea583c8270b7575702a' })
{
version: 4,
id: '99d27cfe-8e3f-427c-bd4c-e4e3cd43955b',
address: '0xe1d711ee2ac2dfec5b1e6ea583c8270b7575702a',
keyring: [
[
{
ciphertext: '07a3d8c1c6a01734e429bb4ea88d282b3547fa422653f9547c0544bfca011af0',
cipherparams: { iv: '707177c48b5bfc1f88e91f10eb327b1b' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '452f3e41d9e58b42d348b326319fc27b29ed5f5177e063087f8cb272c6b73fe3', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'bccd141b9056f7ee26b8e9a4ef52d231403162ed2593df8f2e6b2f2d26a737d2',
},
{
ciphertext: 'c94defa5049b910eb57d46125e3dbdb9d32bfb85f3915aa96e25e75d2346970f',
cipherparams: { iv: 'fae425c4a44c881e629ccdc0fcf53916' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '37302d0a0625321193e482da55e19a0a51ac250cf4857ecb13112b8c88cbdf44', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '04f7b2879b7e9604356fd4db532c981b4eaa95078c25694e591e7cc2a5c613f1',
},
],
[
{
ciphertext: '015ef2deab867b887fa29c866941512af848e4b547d74a39f44cc4c9ef204b5f',
cipherparams: { iv: '230271676c4501a860b19b325b1850a6' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: 'eb73f9cacea4e0b38634679102ab5b8f0e84464c2fa3ca07d11ebcdfb7a95519', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'd76a0f22b2f5a23dac30be820260b3fc738083b797d5c608b23bce8a69f63256',
},
],
[
{
ciphertext: '70870f4dd813fc7c0c4ef64ebba03f15c81677d2558d646b3d143ab8e0d27ec2',
cipherparams: { iv: '841be9a25127fca0cc79740763ec3e55' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '089ef66590b699c347caddafa592c8f074948b0ca6e2957bae45d005cd55a874', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '6e1ad546d9e3ad1f3c3419ace4c9daf34a310001875b1a3228dbfd1891030bff',
},
],
],
}
// Encrypt decoupled account - 1. Use the KlaytnWalletKey format with the privateKey parameter.
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}', 'test')
{
version: 4,
id: 'f320306e-4d67-4982-b1a9-7b455c744579',
address: '0x7d46813010aee975946d6ee9c7fb887eef6b318d',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: '745d306663b7cc09dbe6f3dbbf76d252bd5cb53613c6369e7e481edbf0bb31d1',
cipherparams: { iv: '0c502b449247166e6f3338346b82ea3d' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '171efaa9c12aa03d488c547651a3d1b2c745e305dffcaf4ad658ed1ae18882d8', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '8cb52aff70971b9fd2b467b47aa493ae90e8823f4ff5cfafcf7c2e06a5aa2298',
},
],
}
// Encrypt decoupled account - 2. Use the options to send the address as a parameter.
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}', 'test', { address: '0x7d46813010aee975946d6ee9c7fb887eef6b318d' })
{
version: 4,
id: '2675a321-9054-48ae-97d8-bafa22ec07f5',
address: '0x7d46813010aee975946d6ee9c7fb887eef6b318d',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: 'aa51496d861a129c91e2fb92807afb7603156336b4681a6bf1569634fb51d330',
cipherparams: { iv: 'cc4fda2a72f2904a7bd342318cc9a61f' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '672160453667bbe34c9a3adf997e92d1bd734ab28f6078807cad902b5b47fd92', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '51ec88d578f94f1307f0d025cac4b0e6c0544498baa05266f0114d06c57155b4',
},
],
}
// Using options objects with encryption option values (scrypt)
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}', 'test', {
salt: '776ad46fde47572c58ba5b9616a661a1fbc4b9ff918300faeba04bb9ff5be04c',
iv: Buffer.from('b62ef75e39fa396de62c51c4734b69a2', 'hex'),
kdf: 'scrypt',
dklen: 32,
n: 262144,
r: 8,
p: 1,
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
uuid: Buffer.from('f0b40ab7d69fdd9606e2a5242dddd813', 'hex'),
})
{
version: 4,
id: 'f0b40ab7-d69f-4d96-86e2-a5242dddd813',
address: '0x5aac93bcce8834c02600c2df7f031bc76f37276c',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: 'd73c42f72b6c46c352442db20d04ea7bf571df29a01641e028ab97891069fad191a93b0082650ac4c951c75f400cc545',
cipherparams: { iv: 'b62ef75e39fa396de62c51c4734b69a2' },
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '776ad46fde47572c58ba5b9616a661a1fbc4b9ff918300faeba04bb9ff5be04c', n: 262144, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: '9a200c73ef48129a33ffef7c7246e8a08c4bcd308b18e341f25199f4f974dcd0',
},
],
}
// Using options objects with encryption option values (pbkdf2)
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}', 'test', {
salt: '776ad46fde47572c58ba5b9616a661a1fbc4b9ff918300faeba04bb9ff5be04c',
iv: Buffer.from('b62ef75e39fa396de62c51c4734b69a2', 'hex'),
kdf: 'pbkdf2',
dklen: 32,
c: 262144,
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
uuid: Buffer.from('f0b40ab7d69fdd9606e2a5242dddd813', 'hex'),
})
{
version: 4,
id: 'f0b40ab7-d69f-4d96-86e2-a5242dddd813',
address: '0x5aac93bcce8834c02600c2df7f031bc76f37276c',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: '58802ef723041431ec089041c23ae0d4b6b4d8fe56c920f587296b95b7645df439c3917da4f8a119ee0300609f4448d0',
cipherparams: { iv: 'b62ef75e39fa396de62c51c4734b69a2' },
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
kdf: 'pbkdf2',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '776ad46fde47572c58ba5b9616a661a1fbc4b9ff918300faeba04bb9ff5be04c', c: 262144, prf: 'hmac-sha256' },
mac: '2cac2a4dccb9127c6f7335135cfc5a8dda6c58cd4429cd3466b89d5d506f5930',
},
],
}
// encrypt to keystore v3 JSON. (If you want to encrypt to keystore v3, use a version earlier than caver-js v1.2.0.)
// Encrypt with a private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.encrypt('0x{private key}', 'test!')
{
version: 3,
id: '04e9bcbb-96fa-497b-94d1-14df4cd20af6',
address: '2c7536e3605d9c16a7a3d7b1898e529396a65c23',
crypto: {
ciphertext: 'a1c25da3ecde4e6a24f3697251dd15d6208520efc84ad97397e906e6df24d251',
cipherparams: { iv: '2885df2b63f7ef247d753c82fa20038a' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '4531b3c174cc3ff32a6a7a85d6761b410db674807b2d216d022318ceee50be10', n: 262144, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'b8b010fff37f9ae5559a352a185e86f9b9c1d7f7a9f1bd4e82a5dd35468fc7f6'
}
}

encryptV3


caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3(encryptTarget, password [, options])

Encrypts an account to the Klaytn keystore v3 standard.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3 is supported since caver-js v1.3.2-rc.1.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
encryptTargetString | ObjectA private key, a Klaytn wallet key, or an instance of Account or AccountKeyPublic to encrypt.
passwordStringThe password used for encryption.
optionsObject(optional) The options parameter allows you to specify the values to use when using encrypt. You can also use the options object to encrypt decoupled accounts. See the third example below for usage of options.

NOTE: There are two ways to encrypt the private key when an account has a decoupled private key from the address.

  1. Use the KlaytnWalletKey as encryptTarget parameter.
  2. Use the address as options.address parameter to send the address as one of the parameters. See the third example below for the usage.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe encrypted keystore v3 JSON.

Example


// encrypt to keystore v3 JSON with single private key string.
> caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3('0x{private key}', 'test!')
{
version: 3,
id: 'ff07b774-b572-4c76-a925-9e7650fb0488',
address: '0x4abe737d3c57dce9152988c714e9e4b341647650',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '5a1c898fd89a7521e0034d297a46f029def59632416aef724a1f466f3c416958',
cipherparams: { iv: '8304ad468f10db5529fa480bfc170df7' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '3a98ebac3da3ad0edf7f1f237c86a3dd71a77002e4908991579ed52910c6f082', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'a5ed79b91ffe30baa22b2622bffbab97ea5cf893ba96249c7854e2d19295cc3d',
},
}
// encrypt to keystore v3 JSON with KlaytnWalletKey.
> caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}', 'test!')
{
version: 3,
id: 'ff07b774-b572-4c76-a925-9e7650fb0488',
address: '0x4abe737d3c57dce9152988c714e9e4b341647650',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '5a1c898fd89a7521e0034d297a46f029def59632416aef724a1f466f3c416958',
cipherparams: { iv: '8304ad468f10db5529fa480bfc170df7' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '3a98ebac3da3ad0edf7f1f237c86a3dd71a77002e4908991579ed52910c6f082', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'a5ed79b91ffe30baa22b2622bffbab97ea5cf893ba96249c7854e2d19295cc3d',
},
}
// encrypt to keystore v3 JSON with address field in options.
> caver.klay.accounts.encryptV3('0x{private key}', 'test!', { address: '0x4abe737d3c57dce9152988c714e9e4b341647650' })
{
version: 3,
id: 'ff07b774-b572-4c76-a925-9e7650fb0488',
address: '0x4abe737d3c57dce9152988c714e9e4b341647650',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '5a1c898fd89a7521e0034d297a46f029def59632416aef724a1f466f3c416958',
cipherparams: { iv: '8304ad468f10db5529fa480bfc170df7' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: '3a98ebac3da3ad0edf7f1f237c86a3dd71a77002e4908991579ed52910c6f082', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'a5ed79b91ffe30baa22b2622bffbab97ea5cf893ba96249c7854e2d19295cc3d',
},
}

decrypt


caver.klay.accounts.decrypt(keystoreJsonV3, password)

Decrypts a keystore v3 or v4 JSON and returns the decrypted account object.

NOTE Since caver-js v1.2.0, caver.klay.accounts.decrypt can decrypt the keystore v4.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keystoreJsonStringJSON string containing the encrypted account to decrypt.
passwordStringThe password used for encryption.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe decrypted account.

Example


// Decrypt keystore v4 JSON
> caver.klay.accounts.decrypt({
version: 4,
id: '6b4c9eb2-9dc6-46d4-88b6-bb1fa511ead1',
address: '0x5aac93bcce8834c02600c2df7f031bc76f37276c',
keyring: [
{
ciphertext: 'eda10e7b55de386aeb212f99644cdbfa52b96bf07747e74e5e60bd6c39fa88aa',
cipherparams: { iv: 'd626fa3c140c93b27fb995264bee9c4e' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: { dklen: 32, salt: 'e85fd7a0801ed5221a769844a225a3663886e0e235fbc972c31a129df5cadb6c', n: 4096, r: 8, p: 1 },
mac: 'bc19774bf5db92919273ca72f8f3137019d658e7850e31ff454635db4a1d5dbe',
},
],
}, 'test')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}
// Decrypt keystroe v3 JSON
> caver.klay.accounts.decrypt({
version: 3,
id: '04e9bcbb-96fa-497b-94d1-14df4cd20af6',
address: '2c7536e3605d9c16a7a3d7b1898e529396a65c23',
crypto: {
ciphertext: 'a1c25da3ecde4e6a24f3697251dd15d6208520efc84ad97397e906e6df24d251',
cipherparams: { iv: '2885df2b63f7ef247d753c82fa20038a' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: {
dklen: 32,
salt: '4531b3c174cc3ff32a6a7a85d6761b410db674807b2d216d022318ceee50be10',
n: 262144,
r: 8,
p: 1
},
mac: 'b8b010fff37f9ae5559a352a185e86f9b9c1d7f7a9f1bd4e82a5dd35468fc7f6'
}
}, 'test!')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey]
}

isDecoupled


caver.klay.accounts.isDecoupled(key, address)

Determines if the key is decoupled from the address.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keyStringKey to determine if decoupled from address. Key can be a 32-byte string private key or a KlaytnWalletKey.
addressString(optional) Address to be used to determine if decoupled. If no address is given, the address is derived from the key.

Return Value

TypeDescription
Booleantrue if the key is decoupled from the address. false if it is not decoupled.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.isDecoupled('0x{private key}', '0x{address in hex}')
true
> caver.klay.accounts.isDecoupled('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}')
true
> caver.klay.accounts.isDecoupled('0x{private key}')
false
> caver.klay.accounts.isDecoupled('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}')
false

getLegacyAccount


caver.klay.accounts.getLegacyAccount(key)

Returns an account that has an address derived from the given private key. See AccountKeyLegacy.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keyStringThe parameter used to get an account that has a legacy account key. Key can be a 32-byte string private key or a KlaytnWalletKey. In KlaytnWalletKey, only the portion corresponding to the private key is used.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectAn account object with a legacy account key of the given value. If there is address information extracted from the key, it is returned together.

Example


// getLegacyAccount with raw private key format
> caver.klay.accounts.getLegacyAccount('0x{private key}')
{
legacyAccount: {
address: '0xE26D5d4983eD62A99D7D4Bc0cE0e784782fF6B27',
privateKey: '0x{private key}'
},
klaytnWalletKeyAddress: ''
}
// getLegacyAccount with KlaytnWalletKey format
> caver.klay.accounts.getLegacyAccount('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}')
{
legacyAccount: {
address: '0xE26D5d4983eD62A99D7D4Bc0cE0e784782fF6B27',
privateKey: '0x{private key}'
},
klaytnWalletKeyAddress: '0xE26D5d4983eD62A99D7D4Bc0cE0e784782fF6B27'
}
// getLegacyAccount with decoupled KlaytnWalletKey format
> caver.klay.accounts.getLegacyAccount('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}')
{
legacyAccount: {
address: '0xE26D5d4983eD62A99D7D4Bc0cE0e784782fF6B27',
privateKey: '0x{private key}'
},
klaytnWalletKeyAddress: '0xd05c5926b0a2f31aadcc9a9cbd3868a50104d834'
}

wallet


caver.klay.accounts.wallet

Contains an in-memory wallet with multiple accounts. These accounts can be used when using caver.klay.sendTransaction.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet;
Wallet {
'0':
{ address: '0xce3bda34a14415f3bc2bcd5e61c48043857a6451',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0 },
_accounts: Accounts { ... },
length: 1,
defaultKeyName: 'caverjs_wallet',
'0xce3bda34a14415f3bc2bcd5e61c48043857a6451': { ... },
'0XCE3BDA34A14415F3BC2BCD5E61C48043857A6451': { ... },
'0xce3bDa34A14415F3BC2bCd5E61C48043857a6451': { ... }
}

wallet.create


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.create([numberOfAccounts] [, entropy])

Generates one or more accounts in the wallet with randomly generated key pairs. If wallets already exist, they will not be overridden.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
numberOfAccountsNumber(optional) The number of accounts to create. Leave empty to create an empty wallet.
entropyString(optional) A random string to increase entropy. If none is given, a random string will be generated using randomHex.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe wallet object.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.create(1, 'entropy');
Wallet {
'0': { ... },
_accounts: Accounts { ... },
length: 1,
defaultKeyName: 'caverjs_wallet',
'0xc89cdd4258e17471fbaf75283b6a952451eb7f54': { ... },
'0XC89CDD4258E17471FBAF75283B6A952451EB7F54': { ... },
'0xC89cDD4258e17471fBaf75283b6A952451Eb7f54': { ... }

wallet.add


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.add(account [, targetAddress])

Adds an account using a private key or account object to the wallet.

NOTE: If the same address exists inside the wallet, an error is returned. If you want to change the private key associated to an account in the wallet, please use caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updatePrivateKey.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
accountString | ObjectA private key or account object created with caver.klay.accounts.create.
targetAddressStringA target address which will be used with a given private key.

NOTE: caver-js supports two types of private key formats. One is a raw private key format of a 32-byte string type and the other is the KlaytnWalletKey.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe added account.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.add('0x{private key}');
{
address: '0xdac9f72e27f05eca08df7a2ea2d044b3ed3a6e54',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 4
}
// Use key '0x{private key}' as a private key
// for address '0xfe9157e180c8f4c229e88d0c1763a746db8b19b4'
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.add('0x{private key}', '0xfe9157e180c8f4c229e88d0c1763a746db8b19b4');
{
address: '0xfe9157e180c8f4c229e88d0c1763a746db8b19b4',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 5
}
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.add({
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
address: '0xb8CE9ab6943e0eCED004cDe8e3bBed6568B2Fa01'
});
{
address: '0xb8CE9ab6943e0eCED004cDe8e3bBed6568B2Fa01',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 6
}
// Add wallet with KlaytnWalletKey format
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.add('0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}');
{
address: '0x3bd32d55e64d6cbe54bec4f5200e678ee8d1a990',
privateKey: '0x{private key}',
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 1
}

wallet.getAccount


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getAccount(addressOrIndex)

Returns the account corresponding to the address in caver.klay.accounts.wallet.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressOrIndexString | NumberAn index in the wallet address list, or an address in hexadecimal. The given value should exist in the caver-js wallet.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe account in wallet.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getAccount('0x{address in hex}')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
feePayerSignTransaction: [Function: feePayerSignTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getAccount(0)
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
feePayerSignTransaction: [Function: feePayerSignTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}

wallet.remove


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.remove(account)

Removes an account from the wallet.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
accountString | NumberThe account address or the index in the wallet.

Return Value

TypeDescription
Booleantrue if the wallet was removed. false if it could not be found.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet;
Wallet {
'0': { ... },
_accounts: Accounts { ... },
length: 1,
defaultKeyName: 'caverjs_wallet',
'0xce3bda34a14415f3bc2bcd5e61c48043857a6451': { ... },
'0XCE3BDA34A14415F3BC2BCD5E61C48043857A6451': { ... },
'0xce3bDa34A14415F3BC2bCd5E61C48043857a6451': { ... }
}
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.remove('0xce3bda34a14415f3bc2bcd5e61c48043857a6451');
true
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.remove(3);
false

wallet.clear


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.clear()

Securely empties the wallet and removes all its accounts.

Parameters

None

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe wallet object.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.clear();
Wallet {
_accounts: Accounts { ... },
length: 0,
defaultKeyName: 'caverjs_wallet'
}

wallet.encrypt


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.encrypt(password)

Encrypts all wallet accounts and returns an array of encrypted keystore v3 objects.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
passwordStringThe password that will be used for encryption.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ArrayThe encrypted keystore v3 objects.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.encrypt('test');
[
{
version: 3,
id: '2b334f59-a0bc-446c-9f25-c934e432e832',
address: '0x57629b4a9dc137f15400a3d96ab9e1e57b7f57c7',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '9ca62a29f0f634ca63dfab40a4631f9fabb689ae60e4bfb475c58c69ad060543',
cipherparams: { iv: '3d924a71a7b4db0f2f8456068c1c7b8e' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: {
dklen: 32,
salt: '42628f28de6aa8b988c425fa97d8f790ac26a6f89b44b0321c56101e7fb8bbcf',
n: 4096,
r: 8,
p: 1
},
mac: 'a35bc8f650aa1ff0d2316de7be1494927851e19b3e817cd16482a442912f133b'
}
},
{
version: 3,
id: '9b8b4e4f-e72c-4a28-af57-38b6838b5533',
address: '0x4fb4006448106831a7c8c8e0d0139e05550f3d3e',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '65b9350969efdfeadb357145c97992b67c4114bd1d24592e8c62dbddfab2a49f',
cipherparams: { iv: 'b9d19c69a62745b3db409ff0879669a2' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: {
dklen: 32,
salt: '914a4628a991f521d547a9da593b5daa63a1a82fcafe0282c09e80967874f36c',
n: 4096,
r: 8,
p: 1
},
mac: 'a9de2c54c4b29807fd21d40fe79f556a7d5b771045cbbda0a943d3ced4cacafc'
}
}
]

wallet.decrypt


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.decrypt(keystoreArray, password)

Decrypts keystore v3 objects.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
keystoreArrayArrayThe encrypted keystore v3 objects to decrypt.
passwordStringThe password that was used for encryption.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectThe wallet object.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.decrypt([
{
version: 3,
id: '2b334f59-a0bc-446c-9f25-c934e432e832',
address: '0x57629b4a9dc137f15400a3d96ab9e1e57b7f57c7',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '9ca62a29f0f634ca63dfab40a4631f9fabb689ae60e4bfb475c58c69ad060543',
cipherparams: { iv: '3d924a71a7b4db0f2f8456068c1c7b8e' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: {
dklen: 32,
salt: '42628f28de6aa8b988c425fa97d8f790ac26a6f89b44b0321c56101e7fb8bbcf',
n: 4096,
r: 8,
p: 1
},
mac: 'a35bc8f650aa1ff0d2316de7be1494927851e19b3e817cd16482a442912f133b'
}
},
{
version: 3,
id: '9b8b4e4f-e72c-4a28-af57-38b6838b5533',
address: '0x4fb4006448106831a7c8c8e0d0139e05550f3d3e',
crypto: {
ciphertext: '65b9350969efdfeadb357145c97992b67c4114bd1d24592e8c62dbddfab2a49f',
cipherparams: { iv: 'b9d19c69a62745b3db409ff0879669a2' },
cipher: 'aes-128-ctr',
kdf: 'scrypt',
kdfparams: {
dklen: 32,
salt: '914a4628a991f521d547a9da593b5daa63a1a82fcafe0282c09e80967874f36c',
n: 4096,
r: 8,
p: 1
},
mac: 'a9de2c54c4b29807fd21d40fe79f556a7d5b771045cbbda0a943d3ced4cacafc'
}
}
], 'test');
Wallet {
'0': { ... },
'1': { ... },
_accounts: Accounts { ... },
length: 2,
defaultKeyName: 'caverjs_wallet',
'0x57629b4a9dc137f15400a3d96ab9e1e57b7f57c7': { ... } ,
'0X57629B4A9DC137F15400A3D96AB9E1E57B7F57C7': { ... } ,
'0x57629B4A9DC137F15400A3d96Ab9e1e57B7F57C7': { ... } ,
'0x4fb4006448106831a7c8c8e0d0139e05550f3d3e': { ... } ,
'0X4FB4006448106831A7C8C8E0D0139E05550F3D3E': { ... } ,
'0x4fb4006448106831a7c8C8e0D0139E05550F3D3E': { ... }
}

wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey(index)
caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey(address)

Return the Klaytn wallet key for the account on the wallet of caver-js.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
indexOrAddressNumber|StringAn index in the wallet address list, an address in hexadecimal. The given value should exist in the caver-js wallet.

Return Value

TypeDescription
StringKlaytnWalletKey that matches the account. This value allows you to log in to the wallet.

Example


// With non-human-readable address
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey(0)
'0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}'
// With index of wallet list
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey(1)
'0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}'
// With an address in hexadecimal
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey('0xa9d40b07a6d06e7b7af6cf9a17fb107c9fc7fe58')
'0x{private key}0x{type}0x{address in hex}'
// If the given account does not exist in the caver-js wallet, returns an error.
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.getKlaytnWalletKey('0x35170d0c774b8c80e9f802a7af6d0497e621c215')
Error: Failed to find account

wallet.updatePrivateKey


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updatePrivateKey(privateKey, address)

Update the account's private key information stored in the wallet.

NOTE: This function only changes the information stored in the wallet of caver-js. This function has no effect on the key information stored on the Klaytn network. Keys in the Klaytn network can be changed by sending a 'ACCOUNT_UPDATE' transaction.

NOTE updatePrivateKey only works if the account's accountKey is AccountKeyPublic. Since caver-js v1.2.0 supports AccountKeys (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig, AccountKeyRoleBased), privateKey becomes a read-only property referencing the defaultKey of the accountKey. This method does not directly update the privateKey, instead update the accountKey. This method is maintained for backward-compatibility. It is now recommended to use more generic caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
privateKeyStringNew private key to be used for updates.
addressStringThe account address in the wallet.

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectAccount instance with the new accountKey. The Account instance lives in-memory caver-js wallet.

Example


> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updatePrivateKey('0x{private key}', '0xf2e2565629c7763dc0b595e8e531a31371a95f95');
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}

wallet.updateAccountKey


caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey(address, accountKey)

Update the account's account key information stored in the wallet. When you update your account's accountKey, privateKey is updated as well to the defaultKey of the new accountKey.

If the accountKey parameter is a single private key string, the account's accountKey is updated with an AccountKeyPublic instance. If the accountKey parameter is an array with multiple private key strings, the account's accountKey is updated with an AccountKeyMultiSig instance. If the accountKey parameter is an object whose keys are defined by roles, the account's accountKey is updated with an AccountKeyRoleBased instance.

NOTE: This function only changes the information stored in the wallet of caver-js. This function has no effect on the key information stored on the Klaytn network. Keys in the Klaytn network can be changed by sending a 'ACCOUNT_UPDATE' transaction.

NOTE caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey is supported since caver-js v1.2.0.

Parameters

NameTypeDescription
addressStringThe account address in the wallet.
accountKeyString | Array | ObjectAn AccountKey instance (AccountKeyPublic, AccountKeyMultiSig or AccountKeyRoleBased) or a data structure that contains the key info (a private key string, an array of private key strings or an object that defines the key for each role).

Return Value

TypeDescription
ObjectAccount instance with the new accountKey. The Account instance lives in-memory caver-js wallet.

Example


// Update to AccountKeyPublic with a private key string
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey('0xf2e2565629c7763dc0b595e8e531a31371a95f95', '0x{private key}')
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}
// Update to AccountKeyMultiSig with an array of private key strings
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey('0xf2e2565629c7763dc0b595e8e531a31371a95f95', ['0x{private key}', '0x{private key}', '0x{private key}'])
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}
// Update to AccountKeyRoleBased with an object that defines keys by roles
> caver.klay.accounts.wallet.updateAccountKey('0x2F66043C35e2389dA0B5401c3C592b2002d60bAc', {
transactionKey: '0x1e9c7960af2f1ed4b4ceff012b1eb2c1d31e57c9d52c5e9814d35a71726f02ed',
updateKey: ['0x3ceef924ce849bc243f2df92ae2ac7105182a4ccfcab5df6978280643dad5f3b', '0x655594f750be408b44582d36362e364565644c5974a8eba44e00f91f7274329e'],
feePayerKey: '0xf0089574637af59838755588f622ac12e7e8c1156aae928e1a1af2cd62736924'
})
Account {
address: [Getter/Setter],
accountKey: [Getter/Setter],
privateKey: [Getter/Setter],
signTransaction: [Function: signTransaction],
sign: [Function: sign],
encrypt: [Function: encrypt],
getKlaytnWalletKey: [Function: getKlaytnWalletKey],
index: 0
}

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